Founded in 1910 and based in New York City, this nonpartisan civil rights organization is the oldest and largest community-based organization of its kind in the nation. What is its name?

Founded in 1910 and based in New York City, this nonpartisan civil rights organization is the oldest and largest community-based organization of its kind in the nation. What is its name?

• A. National Urban League
• B. NAACP
• C. SNCC
• D. SCLC

Answer: (A)

This question is about recognizing the origins and structure of major civil rights organizations. The description—founded in 1910, based in New York City, nonpartisan, and the oldest and largest community-based group of its kind—fits the National Urban League. It began in 1910 in New York as the Committee on Urban Conditions in the South and developed into a nationwide network of local chapters focused on economic opportunity and urban empowerment, which is what makes it the oldest and largest community-based civil rights organization in the country. The other groups differ in founding year, location, or emphasis. The NAACP started in 1909 and operates as a national advocacy organization rather than a predominantly community-based network. SNCC and SCLC emerged in the 1950s–60s with distinct, often church- or student-led bases, and are not the organization described here.

This question is about recognizing the origins and structure of major civil rights organizations. The description—founded in 1910, based in New York City, nonpartisan, and the oldest and largest community-based group of its kind—fits the National Urban League. It began in 1910 in New York as the Committee on Urban Conditions in the South and developed into a nationwide network of local chapters focused on economic opportunity and urban empowerment, which is what makes it the oldest and largest community-based civil rights organization in the country.

The other groups differ in founding year, location, or emphasis. The NAACP started in 1909 and operates as a national advocacy organization rather than a predominantly community-based network. SNCC and SCLC emerged in the 1950s–60s with distinct, often church- or student-led bases, and are not the organization described here.