Name a major Harlem Renaissance writer known for poems like 'If We Must Die'.

Name a major Harlem Renaissance writer known for poems like 'If We Must Die'.

• A. Claude McKay
• B. Langston Hughes
• C. Zora Neale Hurston
• D. Countee Cullen

Answer: (A)

Claude McKay is the writer most closely associated with that poem. He was a leading voice of the Harlem Renaissance, known for poetry that confronts racism with courage and a call to resistance. If We Must Die is a 14-line sonnet written in a defiant, mobilizing tone during a time of racial violence, urging Black people to meet oppression with dignity and unity. That combination of political boldness, formal craft, and direct social impact is the hallmark of McKay’s influence on the movement. While Langston Hughes, Zora Neale Hurston, and Countee Cullen were all central figures of the era, they are known for different works and themes, whereas this particular poem is McKay’s signature contribution.

Claude McKay is the writer most closely associated with that poem. He was a leading voice of the Harlem Renaissance, known for poetry that confronts racism with courage and a call to resistance. If We Must Die is a 14-line sonnet written in a defiant, mobilizing tone during a time of racial violence, urging Black people to meet oppression with dignity and unity. That combination of political boldness, formal craft, and direct social impact is the hallmark of McKay’s influence on the movement. While Langston Hughes, Zora Neale Hurston, and Countee Cullen were all central figures of the era, they are known for different works and themes, whereas this particular poem is McKay’s signature contribution.